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Fox vs. Duck

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A duck is swimming at the center of a circular lake. A fox is waiting at the shore, unable to swim and eager to eat the duck. It may move around the whole lake with a speed four times faster than the duck can swim. As soon as the duck reaches the surface, it can fly, but not while still in the lake.

Can the duck always reach the shore without being caught by the fox?
At a radius of slightly less than $\frac{r}{4}$, the duck can swim in circles, forcing the fox to run around.

Fox vs Duck

Once the duck is at an angle of $\pi$ from the fox, it starts swimming towards the shore.
  • The duck has to cover a distance of $\frac{3r}{4}$
  • The fox has to cover a distance of $\frac{2\pi \cdot r}{2}$
Fox vs Duck

Since the fox moves four times faster, the distance of the fox has to be larger than four times the distance of the duck.

As we can see, \begin{equation}\frac{3r}{4} * 4 < r* \pi \end{equation} \begin{equation} 3r  < 3.14r \end{equation} \begin{equation} 3  < 3.14 \end{equation} Therefore, the duck will survive!
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