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Number of Pigs

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You walk into a barn and see a collection of pigs (P), chickens (C) and horses (H). You notice that there are 480 legs in total.
  • The number of chickens is twice the number of horses.
  • The number of pigs is twice the number of chickens.
Compute the number of pigs.
The provided info is:
  • The number of chickens (C) is twice the number of horses (H).
  • The number of pigs (P) is twice the number of chickens.
  • There are 480 legs in total.
So, \begin{equation} C = 2H \end{equation} \begin{equation} P = 2C \end{equation} We know that
  • Chickens have two legs
  • Horses and pigs have four legs
So, \begin{equation} 2C + 4H + 4P = 480 \end{equation} We can rewrite the equations as follows: \begin{equation} C = \frac{P}{2} \end{equation} \begin{equation} H = \frac{C}{2} = \frac{P}{4} \end{equation} So, \begin{equation} 2 \frac{P}{2} + 4 \frac{P}{4} + 4P = 480 \end{equation} \begin{equation} 6P = 480 \end{equation} \begin{equation} P = 80 \end{equation}
Correct Answer: 80
Python scratchpad
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def two_sum(nums, target):
    seen = {}
    for i, n in enumerate(nums):
        if target - n in seen:
            return [seen[target - n], i]
        seen[n] = i
    return []

print(two_sum([2, 7, 11, 15], 9))  # [0, 1]
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